Maze Art Case Study - Bodiam Castle Maze Coloration & Improvement

I wrote a blog post about improving existing maze art, Maze Art: Advanced Tips to Creating Your Own Masterpiece. I wanted to use my own writing to see if I could improve one of my own mazes. The maze in question is Maze of the Week #69 of Bodiam Castle in England. It is my second maze of a castle in England and this one I made only in black and white. When I was finished with the maze I didn’t really feel finished. I wanted to do more but was frustrated because the last section of the maze I worked on was a complicated. The parts that I could add would not have any bearing on the actual maze or maze solving so I moved to my next maze. Now I go back and try to improve the maze. Will work ?

Here are my 8 advanced tips for making maze art:

Tip #1 - Make lots of experimental mazes - DONE

Tip #2 - Get feedback - need to do !

Tip #3 - Famous landmarks/locations/objects get more interest - DONE.

Tip #4 - Leverage your unique skills - DONE , I make many building mazes !

Tip #5 - Don’t worry about “fitting” the maze into a particular size - DONE

Tip #6 - Slow down and take your time - I was rushing onto the next project…thus the case study !

Tip #7 - Add as many small details in the maze as possible ( & Consider adding shadows) - What I need to do.

Tip #8 - Take lots of detailed pictures of your subject - I do not live nearby but will search for as many details as I can find.

So 4 of the 8 tips apply to this maze. I will work my way through these and see how things go.

Tip #2 - Get feedback - I am going to send this to 2 friends to get some feedback and see what they say and include that in my changes.

Tip #6 - Slow down and take your time. I will be done when I complete the details I want to try and not before !

Tip #7 - Add as many small details in the maze as possible - This will be the core of what I do based off of additional pictures I find (Tip #8)

Here is my own evaluation of the small details that are missing in the current maze:

  • You can’t tell that there is a moat around the castle. I can try a few things to potentially fix this.

  • What is behind the castle on the landscape (it is not nothing) ?

  • The island includes grass although that is not clear in black and white.

  • Different sections of the maze bricks have different colors.

  • The structure on the island blends into the castle just to the right of the door.

  • The boards on the walkway leading to the entrance have additional details that can be added (like nails)

  • How about adding some shadows to give the castle some shape

  • The sky is empty

  • Moss and small plants cover a portion of the structure

As I sat down to enhance this maze I decided to start in the center with the wooden walkway and work my way from there. Let’s look at the changes I made:

1 - Walkway - added color - different shades based on shadows; added shadow between the boards; added nails; added lines to show ‘grain’ in the wood. Made over a dozen small fixes to extend/shorten lines and clean up the picture.

Walkway before
Walkway after

2 - Dirt Walkway - directly behind the wooden walkway it appears to be made of dirt and small stones. I gave it some detail to reflect that and colored it. I used lines closer together in the center where people would walk more.

3 - Island Bricks - I noticed that the bricks that make up the island have grout that it light colored, so as I colored the bricks, I changed the black grout to the lighter color with black accents.

4 - Island Moss - added color, including dead grass on the edges in a lighter color. I added some moss over the bricks.

Island before
Island after

Here is a close-up of 2 of the changes I made, the new bricks and the new walkway:

bricks view
pebble walkway illustration

5 - Island fix - I actually did not finish the portion of the island that goes behind the walkway. And this was not finished on either the left or right side, so I added the portion of the island in the background between the wood. I also colored them and added grout as appropriate. Here is the section on the left side with the island added. Go back and compare the before and after’s. Most people don’t notice the missing island in black and white !

bridge with background bricks illustration

6 - Door area - Added stone detail in front of the front door (and behind the pebbles) and colored it. Adjusted this from 2 sections to 1 and added shadow area near/under the door. Changed the door panels to be smaller with more accurate depiction based on the pieces of wood that make up the door. Added bolts that hold the panels together on both doors. Added a door handle on the left door. Changed the iron parts of the door to be a more accurate shape. Changed the color of the gate and added the bolts at the intersections that hold it together.

Door before
castle Door before

7 - Castle fixes - There are remnants of a building in front of the main castle on the right side. It has moss on the top and a door. I made the bricks the same as the island. There is a rock in front of the door. You’ll notice that later I made additional changes to this section (darker moss, doorway shadows).

Extra building before
Extra building after

The main castle has a shape that includes sections with some depth so I added color and shadows to account for that. The bricks were not as strong in the pictures I saw so I softened them just as I did on the island with the lighter cement color. The bottom stones near the boat were colored darker.

Castle illustration before
Castle illustration after

8 - Water fixes - I went for it on this section. I created relections of the castle and island in the water. Obviously I colored the water a nice blue color. I also added the reflection of the shore items (trees and grasses) after they were added.

9 - Shore fixes - Added some trees near the shore and some small hills in the background. Near the shore coming from the water I added reeds/grasses in the transition area. All items were later reflected into the water !

To show more detail I will only show the right side of the picture.

moat illustration before
moat illustration after

10 - Final touches - Added a sky. Changed the color of some moss (darker) to better reflect reality. Re-worked some layers to improve the maze. Enlarged the name of the castle in the bottom left corner larger than the location.

Considered but did not ultimately add: Clouds in the sky. I practice these often but have not perfected a good enough cloud yet. Ripples in the water. I experimented with this but decided it looked forced. Something to practice ofr future mazes. Ducks in the water and birds in the sky. Not needed, but if I could make it well enough it would be fun little added touch.

Here is the Before:

Bodiam Castle Maze in black and white

And here is the After: I had some trouble saving this as a PNG and keeping all the reflections, So I went with a screenshot. The full maze as intended is shown in the saved and downloadable pdf file.

Bodiam Castle Maze in color

How long did the changes take to add?

Changes took me almost 4 full days to complete, working on and off most of each day. I did not work on any other mazes during this time.

How much bigger is the new file than before ?

I added a lot of small details that really add up. The PDF file went from 149KB to 1,886 KB (12.6x larger) while the PNG file grew from 422 KB to 1,048 KB (2.5x larger).

Was it worth it ?

Yes, I think it was. But what do you think ?

Maze of the Week #69 - Bodiam Castle Maze

Maze of the week #69 gives us our second castle from England with the Bodiam Castle (check out MoTW #64 - Leeds Castle). And this castle has a moat ! You can plan your visit on this website, or use the castle website to learn about the history of the castle from it’s initial building in 1385.

Photo: flickr, Not So Dusty

Bodiam Castle

Bodiam Castle

The Maze: I went with black and white, which may have been a mistake since you can’t tell there is a moat ! I could color it in the future.

Bodiam Castle Maze in black and white

Bodiam Castle Maze

I hope you enjoy the maze. Download is available on the homepage.

And now that we got all of that out of the way…I changed the maze to improve it and made that into a case study. You can read all about that here (if this is day 1 of this blog post, April 24 it will not yet be visible - come back tomorrow to read all about it - it is worth it !)

Maze Art Case Study - Bodiam Castle Maze Coloration & Improvement

Coming the next 5 weeks: We get religious !

A temple maze

A church maze

A mosque maze

A church maze

A church maze

Making mazes with AI: Canva

Welcome to the 9th in a series of posts where I will test AI image generators and see how they handle making maze art. I will be asking 10 prompts and seeing what gets generated. My goal is to evaluate different AI image sites against each other to see how they perform. If you need to catch-up here is the series so far:

An exploration into Al Image Maze Generation

Making mazes with AI: DallE2

Making mazes with AI: Stable Diffusion

Making mazes with AI: Craiyon

Making mazes with AI: Dream by Wombo

Making mazes with AI: Nightcafe

Making mazes with AI: StarryAI

Making mazes with AI: DeepAI

Canva logo

Making Maze Art with Canva

Today I test out Canva Text to Image. You can access the website here. You must create an account and sign-in to use the website. Each prompt, or generation will generate 4 images. There are 6 styles to choose from: Concept Art, Photo, Painting, Drawing, 3D, and Pattern. You may also pick the aspect ratio to generate: Square, Landscape or Portrait. All 10 prompts I will use are the same for each site tested !

Prompt 1 - Make a medium difficulty maze of the Eiffel Tower in black and white with arrows at the start and finish

Canva  Eiffel Tower

This is the interpretive dance version of the Eiffel Tower I think. You can almost see a bat signal in the clouds.


Prompt 2 - Draw a medium difficulty large maze of the Empire State Building with the start and goal embedded in the structure

Canva  ESB

2 Empire State Buildings beside each other in black and white with colored pencils on the right side because ?

Prompt 3 - Draw a difficult maze of the White House pixel art style

Canva  White House

No maze, but sweet pixelated White House.

Prompt 4 - Draw a difficult maze that looks like a drawing of a famous building in sketch style

Canva famous building

I think we can all guess what this famous building is supposed to be, right ? It has volumes and volumes of leather bound books inside.

Prompt 5 - Draw a maze in the style of doyoumaze.com of a skyscraper in NYC

Canva skyscraper maze

I like this. I know it is supposed to be looking up at a skyscraper, but it could also looking looking out into the far horizon. What do you see ?

Prompt 6 - Draw a maze in the style of Sean C Jackson of a scene from a large outdoor market

Canva outdoor market

You can only buy food at this market if you can get out of the maze. I like that the word ‘season’ is on the sign.

Prompt 7 - Make a maze of a slice of an orange in color

Canva  oranges in the lawn

Slices of oranges embedded in the grass ?

Prompt 8 - Make a maze integrated on top of a photograph of a king sitting on his throne looking cantankerous beside his beautiful queen

Canva queen looking at a tower

Not even close. Take a moment to imagine the inside of the castle. That is a steep hillside. Are there really steep steps up ? I mean that looks legit terrible to climb to the top of.

Prompt 9 - Make a solvable maze that is very large and very difficult to solve because it is so complex

Canva  maze

Do we have a winner ? Only if you don’t try to solve it. So much first glance potential ! Gotta love first glance potential !

Prompt 10 - Make a 3d render of a red and blue glossy cube maze

Canva 3D glossy maze

Interesting that the maze is in white on top of the cube-like structures. I like the out of focus portion in the back for some reason.

How did Canva do ? Ok. You take the good, you take the bad, you take them both and there you have how Canva did. How Canva did. It certainly had a large variety of output styles along the way !

Coming Next: AI Image Generator

Making mazes with AI: DeepAI

Welcome to the 8th in a series of posts where I will test AI image generators and see how they handle making maze art. I will be asking 10 prompts and seeing what gets generated. My goal is to evaluate different AI image sites against each other to see how they perform. If you need to catch-up here is the series so far:

An exploration into Al Image Maze Generation

Making mazes with AI: DallE2

Making mazes with AI: Stable Diffusion

Making mazes with AI: Craiyon

Making mazes with AI: Dream by Wombo

Making mazes with AI: Nightcafe

Making mazes with AI: StarryAI


DeepAI logo

Making Maze Art with DeepAI

Today I test out DeepAI. You can access the website here. You can start generating images with prompts without signing in. Each prompt, or generation will generate 1 images. There are 12 styles to choose from (for free - 26 in total). All prompts I use are the same for each site !

Prompt 1 - Make a medium difficulty maze of the Eiffel Tower in black and white with arrows at the start and finish

DeepAI Eiffel tower

I was confused at first. Did I get 4 images or 1. I guess this is one.


Prompt 2 - Draw a medium difficulty large maze of the Empire State Building with the start and goal embedded in the structure

DeepAI ESB

Not a maze. It looks like the bottom and middle section of the ESB. Why no complete building ? Not sure.

Prompt 3 - Draw a difficult maze of the White House pixel art style

DeepAI White House

No.

Prompt 4 - Draw a difficult maze that looks like a drawing of a famous building in sketch style

DeepAI maze

What famous building is this supposed to be ?

Prompt 5 - Draw a maze in the style of doyoumaze.com of a skyscraper in NYC

DeepAI skyscraper maze

Almost cool, or kind of cool.

Prompt 6 - Draw a maze in the style of Sean C Jackson of a scene from a large outdoor market

DeepAI large maze

This looks very interesting but misses the mark of what was asked for.

Prompt 7 - Make a maze of a slice of an orange in color

DeepAI orange slice

Hmmm.

Prompt 8 - Make a maze integrated on top of a photograph of a king sitting on his throne looking cantankerous beside his beautiful queen

DeepAI king in a maze

Cantankerous looking guy in a charcoal jacket in an almost passport photo!! No queen. Fun circular labyrinth.

Prompt 9 - Make a solvable maze that is very large and very difficult to solve because it is so complex

DeepAI maze

Weird border on the right side. I wonder what made the AI put this image off center ?

Prompt 10 - Make a 3d render of a red and blue glossy cube maze

DeepAI 3D cube maze

This is a big miss for me. Where is the cube ?

How did DeepAI do ? A few hits with the black and white versions. Not so good with mazes. I was generally completely unimpressed. Needs work.

Coming Next: Canva