Tribute to Pac-Man, the Ultimate Maze Game

How does Pac-Man, the classic video game end up on a website about mazes ? Well Pac-Man takes place in a maze. It is considered one of the first maze chase games - a genre it popularized that quickly expanded to over 100 games.

12 reasons why Pac-Man was iconic:

  1. It created the first recognizable video game character

    Before Pac-Man you drove a tank, car, spaceship, plane or paddle. There were not characters that you cared about, only things you used.

  2. It was embraced by female gamers

    Before Pac-Man most games were war, strategy, and racing and were mostly played by males. When Pac-Man was introduced 60% of the players were female.

  3. It popularized the chase maze genre of video games

    Pac-Man wasn’t the first maze chase game, but it’s popularity made the playing style popular and quickly led to copycat games.

  4. It was an original hunter becomes the hunted game

    The tension of being chased by ghosts quickly flips to hunting ghosts when you eat that power pellet. Great gaming.

  5. It crossed over into popular culture and became collectible

    With an animated TV Show (IMDB), a hit song, lunchboxes, toys, and cereal to name a few things. In fact there were so many items and it became so popular in pop culture has made Pac-Man products highly collectible:

    Pac-Man Collectibles by Deborah Palicia

  6. The ghosts in Pac-Man are the first example of AI in a video game

    Each of the four ghosts have different and consistent AI behaviors. Blinky, the red ghost is always chasing you and speeds up once you’ve eaten so many dots in each level. Pinky (pink), tends to move counterclockwise around blocks and looks to ambush you. Inky (blue) moves sporadically. Clyde (orange), rarely approaches you.

  7. Ms Pac-Man was the (almost) original girl power

    Ms Pac-Man was the 2nd playable female video game character when she debuted in Feb 1982 (Lady Bug’s debut was Oct 1981). But, she was definitely the most famous.

  8. Ms Pac-Man was one of the first video game sequels

    And like The Empire Strikes Back, it was better than the original. It also featured 4 different mazes vs. one for Pac-Man.

  9. It is rooted in simplicity, like many early great games.

    Eat all the dots. Avoid the ghosts. With that anyone is up to speed and can quickly play the game.

  10. It created the cut scene/intermission in a game.

    As the first game to feature cut scenes, it helped make Pac-Man a relatable character and gave life to him and his family, including Ms Pac-Man.

  11. It was the first game to inspire a guidebook:

    Mastering Pac-Man by Ken Uston. Learn the Pac-Man patterns and you can play for a long time !!!!

  12. It helped standardize that each level was more difficult than the last

Fun facts I learned when researching Pac-Man:

  • Atari manufactured 12 million video game cartridges for the Atari 2600 system despite not having sold that many systems to play them on yet. They eventually sold only 7 of the 12 million cartridges. So 5 million Pac-Man games needed to be destroyed.

  • Pac-Man was originally called Puck Man in Japan (because he looks like a puck), but when it came to the US they changed the name fearing vandalism to the game. I found the Miss Puckman game below on a trip to The Netherlands !

Miss Puckman Arcade Game

Miss Puckman Arcade

  • Pac-Man is considered the highest grossing arcade game in history @ $2.5 Billion dollars in quarters ! Maybe most impressive is $1 billion of that was spent in the first year alone.

  • The first perfect game was completed in 1999 by Billy MItchell, exposing the screen bug on screen #256 (called the kill screen) and the highest possible score of 3,333,360.

  • Pac-Man’s design inspiration came from a pizza missing a slice.

  • Pac-Man’s name was inspired by the Japanese onomatopoeia ( a word that sounds like what it is describing) for “munch” and “chomp”, Paku-Paku

  • There is a secret hiding spot in the maze where the ghosts cannot find you if they aren’t looking at you. Do you know where it is ?

Pac-Man Maze
download the maze

Entombed, the Scrolling Maze Video Game from 1982

In the 1982 during the height of arcades jammed with people trying to play another maze game, Pac-Man, Atari came out with a scrolling maze game called Entombed. It seems to be an attempt to capitalize on the maze/chase game play of Pac-Man but with the bonus of a scrolling screen !!! It was not very popular. At one point you could buy it for 82% off based on the picture of the box front I found.

Entombed video game package

Entombed appears to be on sale for $3.99 from $22.99. 82% off !!

The story of Entombed the game is you are an archaeologist and have fallen into catacombs filled with zombies. You need to get away from them without getting stuck in a dead end (and thus entombed). I guess dead end has a new meaning here. There is also a “Make-break” block and if you capture it you are able to make a wall or break thru a wall - great for escaping those pesky zombies. Personally I prefer Daryl’s crossbow or Michonne’s katana, but a make-break is fine. The longer you survive the faster the gameplay becomes as was pretty standard with games from this time.

The interesting aspect of the game is that because of the amount of data needed to generate mazes was too big to be stored on the hardware an algorithm was written that generates a maze on the fly as the game is played. That means each time you play the game the maze will be different ! Pretty ingenious.

There has also been a collegiate paper done exploring the history of the game and discussing the reverse engineering of the game by John Ayock and Tara Copplestone called Entombed:An archaeological examination of an Atari 2600 game. It is an interesting, but technical 33 page read.

The graphics of the game look very 1982. And the gameplay appears to be….well….. also very 1982. I guess it would become more interesting with 2 players playing at the same time ?

Here is a look at some game play from The No Swear Gamer:

So if you want to enjoy mazes in video game form, try this classic game from 1982….or maybe just go with Pac-Man. Either one. But, Pac-Man.

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Navigating the Best Mazes of 2019: The votes are in !

We had 12 months of voting to determine the best mazes from each month and now with the help of my voters (thank you!) we have determined the best of the best. In my year in review post I thought that the winner may not come from previous months 1st place finishers as new voters come and go, and I was right.

Below is a snapshot of the top 3 vote getters for each month from 2019 which were eligible for voting. If you prefer to see full size versions of those mazes, I have that covered too where you can download each maze for free. It is a nice variety of mazes from both kids and adults with lots of unique mazes you won’t find anywhere else.

Best of 2019 snapshot 1
Best of 2019 snapshot 2

Let’s look at our top 5 mazes as voted on be you ! Click on any picture to download a pdf of the maze to print and solve !

#5 Bacon Maze

Posted on December 30 to celebrate National Bacon Day. One of the first mazes I posted on the site, it originally was voted 3rd place in January. One of the few mazes that uses a free hand construction.

Bacon Maze

Bacon maze

#4 Cheeseburger Maze

The winning maze from September, the cheeseburger maze was posted to celebrate National Cheeseburger Day on September 18. This is a Beyond Meat Burger.

Cheeseburger Maze

Cheeseburger Maze

#3 Food Truck Maze

You don’t see many food truck mazes, but this monthly winner from June seems to be a favorite. Posted June 28, 2019 for National Food Truck Day. I think it has a great menu.

Food Truck Maze

Food Truck Maze

#2 Crushed Can Maze

Seemingly out of nowhere, the crushed can maze, previously 2nd place in January gets some ballot stuffing and comes in 2nd place for all of 2019 ! Published January 24, 2019 to celebrate Beer Can Appreciation Day. I actually posted 2 mazes this day, one a crushed can and the other fully intact. Obviously we know what everyone preferred.

Crushed Beer Can Maze

Crushed Beer Can Maze

And the maze of the year for 2019 is….

#1 King Tut Maze

Coming in a close 2nd in November, the King Tut maze got the most votes for 2019. Posted November 4, 2019 for King Tut Day I think it is a worthy winner. I have re-worked the maze to be larger and more difficult if you like the way this looks !

King Tut Maze

King Tut maze

If you stumbled upon this page looking for cool mazes but want something more like “maze art”, I have plenty of new mazes I have made since 2019 on the home page, like famous buildings The Louvre, the Rock n Roll HOF, and the Sydney Opera House! You can even watch mazes being made on my YouTube channel.

To see what the future looks like (and it is much better check out this post for 2022 MOTY:

2022 Maze of the Year Voting Results

The Top 18 Movies Containing Mazes or Labyrinths

I love watching movies and I love making mazes. You might not think so, but there is a good amount of overlap between the two. Mazes have been popping up as plot devices in movies since they were first being made. Want to create tension for your characters ? Get them lost in a maze being chased by a villain. Sometimes characters need a challenge to overcome to get to their destination, so how about solving a puzzle or series of puzzles like a maze. When I set out to compile a list of maze movies I never realized how great the movies would actually be. I think you’ll agree.

Here are my top 18 favorite movies containing mazes (IN RANDOM ORDER):

1 . Ready Player One (2018) IMDB Prime Video

Ready Player One movie poster

Steven Spielberg directed this great movie from the best selling book. In the year 2045 a virtual reality world called the OASIS can be won by the person who can find a series of Easter Eggs hidden in the virtual world. To find the Easter Eggs you need to solve puzzles using details about pop culture from the past (our present). With cameos by over 120 characters this movie is one you can watch again and again and never see all the hidden cameos. Oh, and did you notice the Ready Player One logo is a MAZE ! You start from the initial R and work your way to the center of the O.

Ready Player One Logo Maze

Ready Player One Logo Maze

2. Inception (2010) IMDB Prime Video

Inception movie poster

At the time of this writing this is the highest rated Science-Fiction movie of all-time on IMDB. A group of thieves go into dreams to steal corporate ideas from the minds of people. This time they need to plant an idea in a CEO’s head during a dream (what they call an inception). To do this they will need to circumvent the maze of subconscious dream worlds they’ve created - a dream world within a dream world within a dream world. Sounds like that will be easy to execute. And the ending !!!

3. The Shining (1980) IMDB Prime Video

The Shining movie poster

One of the best horror movies of all time is also one of the best movies of all time. Stanley Kubrick as the director of a Stephen King best selling book with Jack Nicholson as the lead character….Yes please ! A writer takes a job as a caretaker of a secluded hotel that is closed for the Winter with his wife and young son joining him. Oh, did I mention the hotel is also haunted ? As the writer’s mental state deteriorates, his wife and son try to leave but he won’t let them. Can they escape a secluded hotel in the middle of winter ? I would try using the hedge maze outside….just a thought. If you want to explore the symbolism in the film check out the documentary Room 237.

4. Prisoners (2013) IMDB Prime Video

Prisoners  movie poster

A man (Hugh Jackman) tries to hunt down his 6 year old daughter and her friend who have been abducted. As he gets closer to the suspected abductor he finds a man obsessed with making mazes (I do not support this premise). Can he find the children in time to keep them safe ? A really tense thriller I highly recommend.

5. Cube (1997) IMDB Prime Video

Cube movie poster

6 strangers wake-up in a giant cube shaped maze that is bobby trapped and trying to kill them. They don’t know why they are there or how they got there but they know they need to try and escape. Are they making the right or wrong choice as they choose each passageway ? Only one way to find out. Now this is some maze horror !

6. The Maze Runner (2014) IMDB Prime Video

The Maze Runner movie poster

So you wake up with no memory of your past trapped with others just like you in an enclosed environment. Well, not completely enclosed. There is a maze surrounding you patrolled by cyborgs you need to go thru to escape. You get the chance to solve the maze each morning when a large door opens. That same door closes each night, and if you get stuck in the maze overnight, you die. You don’t know why you’re there or who put you there. Escaping the maze seems like the right move…run.

7. Labyrinth (1986) IMDB Prime Video

Labyrinth movie poster

Jim Henson, Lucasfilm and David Bowie collaborated on this fantasy movie. A teenage girl is angrily babysitting her younger baby brother and wishes he would be taken away. The Goblin King grants the wish and takes the brother. Her only way to get him back is to solve a Labyrinth in 13 hours or her brother will permanently become a goblin in this weird fantasy world. Includes a wonderful tribute to MC Escher.

8. The Collection (2012) IMDB Prime Video

The Collection movie poster

After escaping from a serial killer known as The Collector a man is sent back to the serial killer’s hideout to rescue a kidnapped girl. The only problem is that hideout is a booby trapped maze he needs to get thru to save the girl. Can he save her in time ? Another nice horror maze movie.

9. Dave Made A Maze (2017) IMDB Prime Video

Dave Made a Maze movie poster

Dave builds a cardboard fort in his living room. It looks small from the outside, but once you enter it gets much, much larger. Dave gets lost. Dave’s friends join him against his advice to stay outside. Now everyone is lost. To return to civilization they need to band together and escape the cardboard maze. You haven’t seen this, and maybe you don’t THINK you want to see this, BUT YOU NEED TO SEE THIS. Destined to be a cult classic circa 2035. Possibly 2037.

10. Pan’s Labyrinth (2006) IMDB Prime Video

Pan's Labyrinth movie poster

In 1944 Spain a young girl escapes a world at war by escaping into a fantasy world at the center of a secret underground labyrinth. The girl meets a faun (totally normal) who takes her to the center of the labyrinth. She learns she can become an immortal princess in this fantasy world but must prove herself first by completing 3 tasks. Winner of 3 Oscars and over 100 movie awards.

11. The Lady From Shanghai (1947) IMDB Prime Video

The Lady from Shanghai movie poster

Rita Hayworth plays a vixen that gets director/actor Orson Welles mixed up in a murder plot in this film-noir classic. They find themselves caught in a fun-house mirror maze in a key plot moment that involves gunshots…if they can find what they are shooting at ! One of the few maze films that involves a funhouse mirror maze but is not a horror film.

12. The Man With The Golden Gun (1974) IMDB Prime Video

The Man with the Golden Gun movie poster

The ninth James Bond film. A professional assassin with a golden gun charges a million dollars per kill. He trains against other assassins in a room that is set-up like a fun-house, including multiple mirror mazes (and in the opening sequence !). Can Bond find him and spoil his current plot ?

13. Us (2019) IMDB Prime Video

Us movie poster

Jordan Peele knows how to make an interesting horror film. A young girl wanders off from the amusement park on the beach and enters a deserted fun house. When the lights go out she tries to exit, but the mirror maze makes it difficult for her to find her way. Oh, and so does the girl in the mirror. And that’s when you know this thing is about to get sinister.

14. Perfume: The Story of a Murderer (2006) IMDB Prime Video

Perfume- The Story of a Murderer movie poster

A young boy is born with a sense of smell more powerful than anyone in human history. With it he obsessively works to create the perfect perfume. Unfortunately, that includes some secret ingredients that are against the law. Of course, he finds some of these ingredients when they are lost in a hedge maze. It gets very weird multiple times at the end, but you can’t say it’s something you’ve seen before !

15. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005) IMDB Prime Video

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire movie poster

The fourth Harry Potter movie/book. At one point Harry and his other competitors(champions) in the Triwizard Tournament are stuck in a hedge maze for part 3 of the tournament. A very active hedge maze that seems to be alive. Harry must escape to move forward.

16. The Maze (1953) IMDB Prime Video

The Maze (1953) movie poster

The film deserves to be included despite being of slightly lower quality than the other movies for 2 main reasons: 1) The title is The Maze so it definitely qualifies 2) The movie starts with shots of the hedge maze that is central to the entire story. That story is of a Scotsman who moves into a castle that has an adjoining hedge maze. There is only one rule for the maze - do not enter it. Which means of course you are going to enter it. I’m sure everything will be fine…right ? You can give it a watch here. And from a historical note, the very first 3D color movie came out April 10, 1953 from Vincent Price, The House of Wax. This film followed shortly after in 3D in July of the same year.

17. Muppets from Space (1999) IMDB Prime Video

Muppets From Space movie poster

Not the best Muppet film, but this one is led by Gonzo instead of Kermit and the main supporting actor…uh…supporting Muppet is Rizzo the Rat. Now during a key scene Rizzo gets captured by the bad guys and gets put into a cage with lab rats. I should have said Spoiler before that. My Bad. Anyway the lab rats are put into a rat maze during the next scene.

18. It Chapter 2 (2019) IMDB Prime Video

It Chapter 2 movie poster

The newest movie on the list. The Losers Club is called home 27 years after their encounter with Pennywise in Derry, Maine. He seems to be in a very bad mood. Eventually we have a few characters stuck in a fun-house mirror maze with the sadistic clown Pennywise. And things get intense. Running in a mirror maze is a BAD IDEA.

Now if you are like me, and you probably aren’t, because we are all different and special in our own way. Anyway, If you are like me you are going to head to your local library to check these out for free. At the time of this writing a few of these are available to stream online. My favorite site to check what is streaming where is Justwatch. Now, make some popcorn and sit back and enjoy the show ! Want to know what the best maze movie posters are ? I’ve got you covered !

A box of popcorn maze
download popcorn maze